Coffee Industry Essay

Coffee is an important commodity next to oil. It’s one of the world’s most popular beverages with over 501 billion cups consumed every year. It has been around for more than 1,000 years. During that time, coffee has been considered a food, a medicine, an aphrodisiac, and even a wine. This was before the advent of specialty coffee shops in the country. Today, however, coffee is known as a beverage to be savoured and enjoyed. And thus, specialty coffee shops are a common sight especially in the Manila Metropolis. Specialty/Gourmet coffee refers to the highest-quality green coffee beans roasted to their greatest flavour potential by true craftspeople and then properly brewed to well-established standards (Specialty Coffee Association of America/SCAA). The SCAA further explained that specialty/gourmet coffee tastes better than instant or mass-produced coffee because it is made from coffee beans grown only in ideal climates and prepared according to exacting standards. Also, specialty coffee possesses a richer and more balanced flavour. The Specialty/Gourmet Coffee is not frequently purchased on commodities exchanges. For instance, Starbucks purchases nearly all its coffee through private contracts that often pay double the commodity price. Thus, it is also important to note that the coffee sold at retail is a different economic product than wholesale coffee traded as a commodity. Such has coffee’s popularity grown through the centuries. Today, it can be safely assumed someone, somewhere is savouring a cup, a mug or any of coffee’s delightful and delicious preparations at almost every hour of the day. From sun up to sun down, it’s coffee time! History. Specialty coffee shops trace their roots from the coffee shops of Europe in the 16th and 17th century upon the introduction of coffee which became a popular drink. In the United States, specialty coffee shops are said to have been popularized by Starbucks Coffee. Starbucks Coffee was established in 1971 by Gordon Bowker, Jerry Baldwin, and Zev Siegl originally to sell coffee beans only. The company’s current business of retailing coffee beverages came about when then marketing person Howard Schultz (currently Chairman) got interested in selling espresso by the cup after visiting Italy. Initially, the company tested the new business model in one of its outlets and became an instant hit. Despite of this success, however, one of the owners opposed Schultz’s idea of expanding the concept to all of its stores. In 1985, Schultz left Starbucks and opened his own specialty coffee shop called Il Giornale. By 1987, the owners of Starbucks decided to sell the company to focus on a 1983 acquisition Peet’s Coffee and & Tea, which was Starbuck’s coffee bean supplier. Schultz, together with other investors, purchased Starbucks for US$3. 7 million. Schultz eventually changed II Giornale’s name to Starbucks Coffee Company. Starbucks currently has more than 10,000 outlets worldwide, with 93 located in the Philippines operated by its franchisee Rustan Coffee Corporation. In the Philippines, even before Starbucks came in 1997, there were enterprising Filipinos who had the foresight to put-up specialty coffee shops. The pioneers in the local industry are Figaro Coffee Company and The Coffee Experience, both established in early 1993. Figaro Coffee Company was set up by a group headed by Pacita Juan, the company’s president and chief executive officer. Its first outlet was a small kiosk located at the Glorietta mall in Makati. The outlet was initially called the F store. The Coffee Experience, meanwhile, started in the same mall in Makati, also under a different name – Coffee X. It now has 24 outlets located mainly in Metro Manila. [ 1 ]. â€Å"DOST Coffee Industry Analysis† [ 2 ]. â€Å"Economics of Coffee†< http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Economics_of_coffee> [ 3 ]. â€Å"Coffee Industry Cluster†< http://sme12. ph/sme12/index. php > [ 4 ]. â€Å"The Brewing Business of the Philippine Specialty Coffee Shop Industry†.

What are acid rains?

What are acid rains? â€Å"Acid rain is another side-effect of civilization. As soon as acid rain was discovered and understood, it was attributed to human action.† (Jurgen Stock, Arthur R. Upgren, p.4)Acid rain can be called any atmospheric precipitate (rain, snow, smog, rain with snows, etc) which has the following characteristics: the increased level of acids (mainly sulphuric acid); and the hydrogenous index of pH is less than average index of rain water (average pH for rain water is 5.6), mainly it is rain with pH

Reflective Essay Reflective Summary - 1155 Words

y K Reflective Summary of Role Play May 17, 2012†¢ 1140 Words†¢ 5 Pages As a student, in the beginning of my professional career, writing reflection seems a sensible idea to record learning experience. The early stages of any career would play important role in learning as one settles into the ways of profession. The complex part is recognizing such experience and implementing on practice. In this reflection, I will be discussing about the role play we have had last week in our classroom. Gibbs (1998) reflective cycle will be utilized as it illustrates a clear structure for the process of reflection which includes six main stages; description of the event, feelings, evaluation, description (analysis to†¦show more content†¦We finally prepared by ourselves and had little rehearsal on the same day of interview. Feelings: During role play, I was appointed to be the interviewee. Initially, I was a bit hesitant to take up the role since I believe that the interviewee has the main role in interview to influence the evaluator. I was bit nervous and pan ic as I did not have enough rehearsal. Norcross Sayette (2011, P.105) mentioned that â€Å"as with anything else in the application process the more you prepare the more confident and less nervous you will feel†. On the other hand, as we all have individual characteristics and way of thinking, it was challenging for me to communicate effectively with my partner and reach on conclusion which made me feel frustrated in some extent. During presentation, despite my frequent mental reminders, I guess my nervousness got the better of me and I ended up with short answers. Evaluation: Since I have had very few rehearsals and experience of real interview, I believed that it was well done despite some shortcomings. The questions were relevant to the position interviewed for however; there was lack of analysis of the answers at a professional standard. As an interviewee, although I spoke fluently in general, the perfectionist in me was not happy that there were few occasion when I stum bled over my words and had to pause to recall my answers. On the other hand, interviewer was encouraging and made me feelShow MoreRelatedReflective Summary Of Strategic HRM MHancock Essay965 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Reflective Summary of Strategic HRM Meredith Hancock Grand Canyon University: MGT-434 1/11/15 Professor Mike Crawford Reflective Summary Introduction: The Organization evaluation is used to assess the overall performance of The Cellular Store. This performance review is based on the performance management, retention, diversity management, and hiring. This evaluation pays a vital role in employee raises, promotions, and company growth. The objectives established for this yearRead MoreReflective Summary of Clinical Supervision Model Essay2023 Words   |  9 PagesSummary of Clinical Supervision Cycle Introduction The clinical supervision model for conducting observations has been used in the education field for decades. Clinical supervision involves a teacher receiving information from an administrator, colleague, peer coach, or mentor, who has observed the teachers performance and who serves as both a mirror and a sounding board to aid the teacher in critical examination of a specific aspect of their instruction and possibly alter his or her own professionalRead MoreThe And Structure Of The Intellectual Argument888 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you write a persuasive essay, it’s good to think about how you will construct your argument, from the way you will organize your key points to how and where you will disprove opposing views. A lot of students find it hard to identify what it is that makes a good piece of essay writing. At the core of such writing, it is the nature and structure of the intellectual argument. So, what is an argument? An argument is well defined as giving of reasons, evidence and support for a claim that somethingRead MoreThe History Of Electronic Portfolios706 Words   |  3 Pagesduring a term. †¢ To shows their competence in a variety of genres (such as lab reports, essays, resumes, and research-based arguments); and †¢ To show their ability to revise texts for different purposes and audiences. Each of the students might include a midterm test, a project summary, three journal entries, and printouts of a PowerPoint presentation. The portfolios then culminate in final reflective essays in which the students refer to these exhibits as they assess and comment on: †¢ Their understandingRead MoreDtlls Study Skills Assignment Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesSKILLS The aim of this essay is to give the reader an overview of the types of study skills necessary for a student to study for and attain a Diploma in Teaching in the Lifelong Learning Sector. In it I will discuss my personal approach to study and the study skills I need to use on the programme. The essay will highlight the skills I feel are my current strengths and draw attention to the areas I need to develop. 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The Armenian Genocide - 1788 Words

The Armenian genocide was the first genocide of Modern World History, but it was not the first time the world saw an ethnic and religious group angry with and persecuting another. The Armenian genocide is special because it was the first time the world saw mass slaughter being planned and executed by government officials. This deliberate slaughter of Armenians has been the focus of many because of its unique persecution of a single ethnic group and the fact that the Turkish government still denies its existence. Although the Armenian genocide took place in the Middle East, it has impacted the entire world. The Armenian genocide happened during World War I. Most known genocides have happened during times of war, because most of the world or†¦show more content†¦The Ottoman Empire was actually known as â€Å"the sick man of Europe† because of its constant military and territorial losses, and the Young Turks felt it was their duty to save it. Some Young Turks wanted to keep the empire out of foreign control â€Å"through democracy†¦ and modernization; [but] other Young Turks were intent on creating a more unified Turkish state with a Turkish national identity and a unified Turkish language and culture.† By 1908, the Young Turks had officially gained power over the Ottoman Empire. The formal name for the Young Turk’s political organization was the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). The CUP had enough power to force the sultan to give the empire a constitutional government. After about a year, the sultan was removed from power and a younger and much weaker sultan was placed in power. Even though that sultan was weak, he still had supporters and people in high political offices; so, the Young Turks still overthrew him in a violent coup d’à ©tat in 1912. The Young Turks believed that that line of sultans had led to the downfall of the Ottoman Empire and they wanted to raise it back up. Once the Young Turks aka CUP was i n power, everyone could see that their division in ideals was going to lead them into a place of turmoil. Some wanted democracy and others wanted a dictatorship. The group in favor of a dictatorship eventually won. This group lasted from about 1913-1918. The Young Turks believed in secularism, which means they wantedShow MoreRelatedThe Armenian Genocide2102 Words   |  9 PagesArmenian Genocide Andy Leeds Ms. Bullis English 1 April 24 Armenians are a Christian nation, and when they were a country, they were the first to proclaim Christianity as the state religion. The Ottoman Empire took control of Armenia during the 15th century, and they were mistreated for quite a while due to religious differences (Christians vs. Muslims), and this mistreatment culminated and peaked during 1915-1918. During World War I, the Ottoman Empire took the opportunity among a world of chaosRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Armenian Genocide873 Words   |  4 Pagesgenerous people â€Å"give† without the expectation of â€Å"taking† back, the world automatically offers them the better. There was poverty in all the villages of Armenia. Armenian Christians were continuously under attacks. The attacks against Christian Armenians occurred throughout the year 1915. This is the age that is well known for the Armenian Genocide, which was carried out by the Ottoman Turks. Escaping the Ottoman forces, my grandmother, Sosek Boghosian, found herself as a refuge in Iraq. Horrific actsRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide694 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Columbus Day,† but have you ever heard of â€Å"National Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day?† This lesser known genocide was a precursor to the Holocaust. It started on April 24, 1915 and lasted up until 1923. 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Genocides have been committed throughout history, even before the term was assembled in 1944 and accepted by the United Nations in 1946 as a crime under international law. According to the United Nations, genocide is defined as â€Å"intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.† A minimum of twenty-seven genocides have been documented across the world. During the 20th century, the Armenian Genocide and the Ukrainian genocide (Holodomor) transpiredRead More The Armenian Genocide Essay906 Words   |  4 Pages The Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, the Great Calamity, and the Armenian Massacre, was the organized killing of nearly 1.5 million Armenians. It occurred in the Ottoman Empire - present-day Turkey - where 2 million Armenians lived. The Armenian Genocide is the second-most studied massacre, after the Nazi Holocaust. Twenty-two countries have officially recognized it as genocide, but the Republic of Turkey rejects the characterization of the events as genocide. Many ArmeniansRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pages The Armenian Genocide was a terrible atrocity that was committed against the Armenian people. During the time the genocide took place and afterwards, there had been people who had witnessed the tragedy that befell the Armenians and wrote poems in o rder to show the world what had truly happened to their people, and to get us, the readers, the emphasize with them as well. Some poets that highlighted the atrocious acts that happened during the Armenian genocide were Siamanto who wrote â€Å"The Dance† andRead MoreCauses Of The Armenian Genocide1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe Armenian Genocide began in 1915 and ended in 1923 when the Ottoman Empire dismantled and became the Republic of Turkey. The Ottoman Empire consisted of regions in three different continents which caused their empire to be multilingual and multinational. The empire reached from Southeast Europe, parts of Central Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. The Turks, who controlled the Ottoman Empire were Islamic and some people within their empire were not, but thatRead MoreEssay on Recognizing the Armenian Genocide1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the organized kill ing of Armenians. While there is no clear agreement on how many Armenians lost their lives, there is general agreement among Western scholars that over a million Armenians may have perished between 1914 and 1918. It all happened during the Ottoman Empire, present-day Turkey, where 2 million Armenians lived. The Armenian Genocide is the second-most studied massacre, after the Holocaust. To date Twenty-two countriesRead MoreEssay about Armenian Genocide2049 Words   |  9 Pagesgroup. The Armenian people faced this situation during the time of WWI. Life between the Turks (Armenia’s rival) and the Armenians was very complex. Not all Armenians hated the Turks, and not all Turks hated the Armenians. Consequently, the Armenian people were not aware of any forms of annihilation that were being plotted at the time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What exactly is the definition of a Genocide According to the World Book Dictionary, genocide means:

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 997 Words

Legalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout the world for religious, recreational and medical use. A few countries like the Netherlands and Uruguay have already legalized marijuana for recreational use and many other countries are taking a step towards doing so. Is it finally time for the United States to take a closer look into possibly legalizing marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized for medical and recreational purposes because it would aid in the War on drugs, it would become an important source of revenue for the government and reduce overpopulation of American jails. There are many concerns that would arise from the American population in the event of marijuana being legalized throughout the fifty states. The main area of concern among the population is that the use of soft drugs, such as marijuana will eventually lead to the use of hard drugs, commonly known as the Gateway Theory. The Drug Enforcement Association has classified marijuana as a Schedule 1 drug for potential psychological and physical dependence.Show MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At

Lady Macbeth

Lady Macbeth- good or bad Essay In this essay I am going to talk about Lady Macbeth and whether she was a good or bad person. This is a very contentious argument. There are many obvious reasons as to why we could see Lady Macbeth was a bad person such as she was involved in the murder of King Duncan. However, she repented for what she did and felt very guilty about it which could show that she changed to become a good person. In Act 1 Scene 5 Lady Macbeth reads a letter from her husband detailing the encounter with the witches and how they said that he would be thane of Cawdor and then king and Banquo would be a father of a line of kings. She immediately resolves to have Duncan killed to fulfill the prophecy. A messenger brings news of the kings imminent arrival. Macbeth appears and they begin to plot the assassination of the king. By reading and analyzing this scene I think that Lady Macbeth was very power-hungry and she would do anything to get what she wanted. She was overly-ambitious. She knew that Macbeth would not agree as she says, Yet do I fear thy nature. It is full of the milk of human kindness so she tried to think of ways to persuade him to go through with it. She said to him that if he did not kill Duncan he would not be a man. This suggests that she was very possessive and controlling and manipulative over her husband. It also suggests that Macbeth was a very loyal and valiant man but Lady Macbeth made him bad. She then starts talking to god and the spirits asking them to make her more man-like. She says things like, Come to my womans breasts, and take my milk for gall , Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts unsex me here , Come thick night, and pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell etc. this shows that she was preparing herself to do something evil. When Macbeth came back she tells him to kill Duncan in order to get the crown. She says, Only look up to clear. To alter favour ever is to fear. Leave all the rest up to me. which proves that she was the one who came up with the idea of the murder and she was more involved in it than Macbeth was. And in the movie she was the one that killed Duncan, not Macbeth. So looking at theses points I believe that Lady Macbeth was evil in this scene. However some people do not agree. They think that it was Macbeths idea and he is the one who sent the letter and she just responded. Also, she was a very good and supportive wife towards her husband and she wanted him to be king and so she helped him do this. She isnt bad, she is just ambitious. And it was also the witches fault as they are the ones who started all of this and they are the ones who told Macbeth about the prophecies and encouraged him. The body language she uses in this scene are quite strong and powerful which shows that she was ready to do anything. In Act 2 Scene 2 Lady Macbeth waits in the courtyard for her husband. A shaken Macbeth appears and informs her that he has done the deed. She is horrified to discover that her husband did not leave the bloody daggers at the murder scene and he refuse to go back to Duncans chamber. As Lady Macbeth leaves to return the daggers, a loud knocking is heard. When she rejoins Macbeth, they retire to their bedchamber to make it appear that they had been sleeping. After analyzing this scene I think that Lady Macbeth was also evil in this scene. This is because she was not afraid of killing Duncan or ashamed although Macbeth was. .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be , .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be .postImageUrl , .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be , .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be:hover , .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be:visited , .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be:active { border:0!important; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be:active , .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12d18ed01e72d5a68a4cfaba2f9fc5be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How was Tension and Drama created in the Heck-Tate scene of "To Kill A Mockingbird"? EssayWhen Macbeth had come back with the daggers she said Give me the daggers in quite a forceful tone which indicates that she does not care about the blood. She also says if he do bleed, ill gild the faces of the grooms withal which suggests that she was not scared or worried and was quite confident. When she comes back she says my hands are of your colour which implies that she was proud to have the blood on her hand. However, some people may say that this line was used as a form of support to her husband to show that he was not alone. Her body language also suggested that she was quite confident as she did not look worried and she didnt think twice before going back into Duncans room. In Act 5 Scene 1 Lady Macbeth has been observed sleep-walking and talking for several nights. A doctor has been summoned by her attendant to observe her nightly ritual. Lady Macbeth appears and in her sleep-walking state, she reveals details of the murders for which she and Macbeth have been responsible. Both the doctor and the gentlewoman are shocked by what they witness. The doctor realizes there is nothing he can do to help and advises that a careful watch be placed on Lady Macbeth. I analyzed this scene and have concluded that she was also evil in this scene as she was not sleep-walking because of guilt; she was sleep-walking because of paranoia. She was also feeling nervous and she feared that someone might find out what she did. She says things like, I tell you yet again, Banquos buried. He cannot come out on his grave. and what need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account. to reassure herself that no one will find out. Eventually, in later scenes, the paranoia manages to kill her. However, there is some evidence that she was feeling guilty and she repented what she did as she says out, damned spot! Out, I say! This could be representing the tiny spot of guilt that she has that she can not get rid of. In this scene Lady Macbeth is less confident and controlling and power-hungry and is more sympathetic and paranoid. Her body language also tells us that she was paranoid and nervous as when she walked she was very cautious and quite jumpy. There are many reasons on both sides of the argument. She could be seen as a good person because she was a good and supportive wife who was just a bit over-ambitious. It wasnt really her fault; the witches are the ones that encouraged them. And near the end she started to feel guilty about what she did and repented it and she killed herself because of the guilt. However she could also be seen as a bad person because she was the one that convinced her husband to kill the king and at that time killing the king was a very big sin.

The Role of Cordelia in King Lear Essay Example

The Role of Cordelia in King Lear Paper Although Cordelia appears in Act I, Scene I and disappears until Act IV, she has an enormous impact on the play as a whole. It is generally acknowledged that the role played by Cordelia in King Lear is a symbolic one. She is a symbol of good amidst the evil characters within the play. Since the play is about values which have been corrupted and must be restored, it is not surprising that the figure who directs the action must be embodiment of those values which are in jeopardy – love, truth, pity, honour, courage and forgiveness. Cordelia’s reply does not initiate the tragedy; Lear’s misguided question does that. Her â€Å"nothing† sets her father’s tragic journey in motion. There is nothing wrong with her remarks. Cordelia is a catalyst and sparks action in the play. Her actions at the start of the play provide us with an explosive opening and create much suspense. Her behaviour prompts Lear’s stupidity and subsequent action. Her refusal to â€Å"heave her heart into her mouth† causes Lear to banish her and he ends up at the mercy of his two evil daughters. If Cordelia had not spoken as she did, Lear would never have embarked on his journey of rediscovery. Her scenes with Lear in Act IV provide much poignancy and show the reader how much Lear has changed. She acts as a perfect foil for her evil sisters, Goneril and Regan. Her reaction to them at the start of the play leaves the audience interested but suspicious. Her words â€Å"nothing, my lord† and Lear’s actions arising from them trigger the theme of â€Å"nothingness† in the play. She also brings the theme of â€Å"appearance versus reality† to the forefront. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Cordelia in King Lear specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Cordelia in King Lear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Cordelia in King Lear specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She personifies true love in the play. Words can eloquently describe love but they do not express it. Only behaviour expresses it. She forgives her father and strives to look after him despite his betrayal of her. She honours her filial duty within the play. Both she and Edgar are needed in the play to represent good. If they were not present in the play the audience would have a very pessimistic view of the world. Even at the risk of losing Lear’s love and her inheritance, she refuses to indulge in the flattery that Lear demands. She is disgusted at her ercenary and calculating sisters, who deceive their father. She prefers to â€Å"love and be silent. † â€Å"Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave My heart into my mouth: I love your majesty According to my bond; now more now less. † Cordelia personifies integrity, honesty and love throughout the play. By her very nature she is unable to flatter or curry favour since dishonesty is not part of that nature. She represe nts the truth and it is against the backdrop of her loyalty and undying love for her father that we measure Lear’s arrogant behaviour. Cordelia’s disinheritance and banishment are frighteningly disproportionate to the â€Å"sin† she has committed in not flattering Lear. So too, is Kent’s treatment at his hands. This concept of disproportionate consequences for actions done, underlines how monstrous Lear’s arrogance is, as well as his petty tyranny and his lack of self-knowledge. However, the horrors Lear himself will have to suffer later in the play, as a result of his own folly, will also be out of all proportion to his initial blunder. Without Cordelia in the play, these actions would not have been sparked in Lear. The rivals for Cordelia’s hand are interestingly contrasted in Act I Scene I. Burgundy is mercenary, refusing Cordelia’s hand when she is offered â€Å"new-adopted to our hate† and without a dowry. France on the other hand is a sensitive, courteous prince who sees her now â€Å"most rich, being poor. † He ignores Lear’s spiteful advice â€Å"to advert your liking a worthier way. † France takes her as his queen. He admires her personal qualities and it is for those that he wants to marry her. Cordelia’s role in the play here is to highlight how shallow Burgundy is and how he only wanted her for her land and status. She represents goodness, love and bravery in this scene. When she is unjustly treated by her father, Cordelia does not hurt or condemn either Lear or her sisters but gently forgives her father. â€Å"The jewels of our father, with wash’d eyes Cordelia leaves you: I know you what you are. Use well our father. † She also represents forgiveness in the play. In Act IV, celestial language is used to capture the lyrical and spiritual nature of her forgiveness. There she shook The Holy water from her heavenly eyes † Absolute love includes absolute forgiveness. When she says she â€Å"has no cause† to hate Lear, she is right. Cordelia is not proud or obstinate – she is, like the Fool, a hostage to truth. In everything she says she reinforces this. She points out that she is glad not to have a tongue like her sisters, implying t hat in her, speech is of a different kind. If Cordelia’s purpose was to enlighten Lear and expose the corruption of the court, her task is accomplished by the end of the play. The only outlet then is through her death. Her death adds to the tragedy of the play. Though Cordelia dies, her cause and truth do not. In carrying her corpse, Lear emits an animal cry of anguish â€Å"howl, howl, howl. † He has discovered that no words can contain his grief and pain, that words are limited, that they can be abused. This cry echoes Cordelia’s own truth. Edgar’s closing words bear witness to the martyrdom of Cordelia. The lesson learnt is: â€Å"Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say. † (Act V, Scene III)